Felner et al. conducted a study to explore how lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer (LGBTQ) people’s lived experiences as sexual and gender minorities influenced their substance use in adolescence and young adulthood. Numerous factors at the individual, interpersonal, and structural levels of the socioecological model influenced LGBTQ people’s substance use, including using substances to cope with internalized stigma, familial rejection, and structural stigma. Their findings also underscore how social influence and community norms facilitated substance use for LGBTQ young adults. An important finding is that people who identified both as a gender minority (e.g., transgender) and a sexual minority (e.g., LGBTQ) had to cope with twofold minority stressors and socioecological influences that affected their substance use in intersecting ways. This qualitative
study supports the mounting quantitative evidence, that substance use by LGBTQ youths and young adults is influenced by complex, multilevel interacting factors.